Tag: Twitter

  • Being Yourself On The Internet

    Being Yourself On The Internet

    being yourself on the internet

    I’m Cate, I work for Google as a Software Engineer (on mobile Gmail). For fun, I’m a qualified ski instructor and I love to kickbox. I was the Instigator of Awesome at Awesome Ottawa, and I do various things around getting more women into CompSci.

    I have a BSc from the University of Edinburgh and some portion of a Masters from the University of Ottawa. I’ve taught programming and developed programming curricula in the UK, US, China and Canada. I was also in IBM’s Extreme Blue program. Coming out this year, I have an academic paper, an educational paper, and an industrial paper.

    Credit: xkcd

    I got hired by Google because I studied really hard and rocked my interviews. It may be different if you come in not as a new grad, but for me my “personal brand” was negligible in getting the job. Stuff that I’d worked on and written about was a conversation starter for two interviewers (one each round) but that was really the extent of it.

    Where it made a difference, is after I started. Perhaps because I’m very open about my research and my interests on my blog, I was connected with someone working on an amazing project when I was training in Mountain View, and my first week in Canada it was suggested I move to that project (which I will do at the end of the month). I also connected with someone at Google whose blog I follow (Jenny Blake – she writes Life After College and has a book of the same name coming out – Amazon) which was great, I just pinged her on Twitter and we had coffee. I think because I’ve been writing about women in tech and posting talks that I give etc on my website, that made it easier for me to get involved in outreach stuff.

    And, setting up a team-mate on a date via Twitter certainly piqued the interest of my colleagues! So far it’s going well, although I have no plans to set up an online dating service in my 20% time.

    Credit: xkcd

    I don’t really like the term “personal branding” – for me, I’m really just myself, only on the internet – which allows me to scale in terms of the volume of interactions. I gave a talk to less than 20 people, but it got posted on Geek Feminism which really increased the reach and that was amazing. Being from the UK and having travelled about a bit, Twitter and my blog help me create, build and maintain more remote relationships.

    So, I said that my “personal brand” didn’t help me get the job, although to be fair it has resulted in people pinging me with interview offers, which I haven’t taken up. Actually, I think that depends how you look at it. Does the number of results you get when you search for me help? No. But here’s what did:

    • Blogging has been tremendously helpful for improving my writing and general communication skills. The guys who started Stack Overflow (Joel on Software/Joel Spolsky and Coding Horror/Jeff Atwood) really think that in order to be a good software engineer you have to be a good writer and I have really come to see their point.
    • Writing something also serves to improve my own understanding of it. I wrote up interesting pieces of assignments when I was at school, now I try and write up the books I read.
    • I doubt I would have put myself forward for the Holiday Science Lecture at UO if I hadn’t been blogging, which improved my public speaking no end. Thoughts turn into blog posts which turn into talks, and putting all the talks I give on my blog improves the talk itself (more time thinking about it, feedback), and increases it’s reach.
    • Doing interesting things makes it easier to have interesting conversations with people. My blog and Twitter have resulted in a number of great experiences. and, having moved to a new city the ease of Twitter for connecting with new people has been really helpful.
    • Twitter and my RSS reader makes me better informed – I have not found another medium through which I can get such diverse and timely information.

    Some advice for getting started on the “virtual” you

    Start

    Credit: xkcd

    This can seem like the hardest part – and I know because I’m trying to start my internal blog right now and I’m completely overwhelmed by what to write. One think I suggest to people thinking of starting up a blog is to try and write 4-8 things and schedule them – that’s your first month’s content.

    Keep going

    Credit: xkcd

    At first Twitter seems like talking to yourself in public. A blog is worse, because the form is longer! I was getting enough out of it that it was worth writing for myself, but now I have a good amount of subscribers and get comments on about half of my posts. I think the thing is to give yourself a realistic schedule and stick to it. I often schedule blog posts in advance, and at the moment I aim for about two posts a week. I also started using Twitter, and eventually had things to say that required more than 140 characters – that’s when I started blogging.

    It’s a conversation

    Credit: xkcd

    I confess – I am a terrible lurker when it comes to blogs. I love Google reader because it’s so fast and I consume massive amounts of content through it – but I don’t click through enough to comment. When it comes to your blog, no-one knows how much you interact with other people’s, but on Twitter the people who are only in it for self-promotion are really, really obvious.

    I actually schedule some of my Twitter feed because I tend to consume large amounts of information in one go and I don’t want it to go out all at once and drown people’s streams. For me, Twitter is 95% trying to share stuff that’s interesting and/or informative, and if someone has a question or something worth commenting on, I’ll respond to it. The other 5% is sharing my own blogposts and asking questions myself.

    Don’t dismiss other forms

    Credit: xkcd

    I pinged Jon Skeet – fellow Googler, C# Evil Genius, and #1 on Stack Overflow to ask him about how he built his personal brand. In large part he’s used forums and question answering sites like Stack Overflow (which did help him get a book deal, as well as a job at Google). For me, blog and Twitter has worked to build my presence and share what I’m interested in, but depending what you’re interested in it’s not necessarily the best format.

    Be human

    Credit: xkcd

    I think we all have those “friends” on Facebook who are constantly posting long angsty moans about their life. It’s a primary reason why I rarely use Facebook. People write long angsty blog posts as well, and on Twitter some people I know (and like) in person share such detail about their life that I’ve actually started to dislike them. I’m going to say what everyone says – don’t share too much, don’t expect other people to be interested in every minute detail of your life. But, don’t be a robot – be a human. I balance the stuff I share with bits of my day that I hope are amusing, often stuff that my teammates say to me, for example on my tea consumption, “is there any blood left in your anti-oxidant stream?”, or after starting two small toaster fires that I’m measuring success in a commits to fires ratio. It’s the same on my blog – I write about failing, because I learn so much from it. And there’s a balance, because I don’t want to come across as some kind of fembot, but nor do I want to moan. But sharing my human failures, for example when I dropped out of grad school, revealed so much warmth and such great advice from my audience.

    Advice from other people

    [blackbirdpie url=”http://twitter.com/#!/fillenumerique/status/36051151917035520″]

    [blackbirdpie url=”http://twitter.com/#!/jonskeet/status/36088674739294208″]

    Some General Advice

    1. Give Yourself Permission.

    Credit: xkcd

    Don’t wait for someone to say, “It’s time for you to have a blog. You have something to say” – I mean, I can tell you that right now, but really you have to convince yourself and believe that you can write something worth sharing, first.

    I think this applies to everything. Don’t wait for people to tell you what you get to do, go out and make things happen. (And read What I Wish I Knew When I Was 20, which is where this advice comes from)

    2. Fail.

    Credit: xkcd

    You will write things that no-one will comment on. You may even write things that no-one reads. It’s demoralizing. What I did, was that I got enough out of writing for me that kept me going when no-one was reading, and it was a shock when people started commenting, and emailing me, and sharing what I’d written on Twitter.

    Stop caring that no-one will read what you have to say and write it anyway. Write something stupid, and learn to make a better argument next time. Stop worrying about failing and go ahead and fail – it’s not as bad as you imagine, I promise. Sometimes you’ll surprise yourself and succeed, and always you can learn something.

    Again, this applies to any number of things. One of the things I love about working at Google is that we embrace failure as a learning experience. We set impossible goals, and fail to reach them – but that’s OK because “Achieving 65% of the impossible is better than 100% of the ordinary” (see this post by Don Dodge). I like that, I am always setting myself impossible goals, I don’t think I know how not to do that. And so, I’m always failing. But what that means is that I’m always learning, and making progress little by little on my impossible goals.

    3. Don’t Expect to Learn Everything in School.

    Credit: xkcd

    Unfortunately, most professors aren’t on Twitter and don’t blog. They may not get what you’re doing and they are probably not going to grade you on it. You have to figure it out, mostly by yourself. Find yourself a network of interesting people on Twitter, and find yourself some interesting blogs to read. Interact with the people you find.

    Software development moves fast. At the moment, I code mostly in Javascript and do some CSS – neither of these are things I learned in school. To stay current in our field, we have to keep learning and investing time in personal development. You probably won’t learn how to write a great blog in school. But you also probably won’t learn a fraction of what you need to be a great software engineer, either. The best thing you can learn, is how to keep learning, and teaching yourself, and finding resources that help you progress.

    @catehstn

    http://accidentallyincode.com

    Good luck!

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-02-20

    • This is bonkers – Phantom of the Floppera – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmoDLyiQYKw&feature=youtu.be #
    • Interesting article about managing geeks (in context of non-eng focused org) – http://dld.bz/M2bB /via @SaraJChipps #
    • I need to stop describing the moment when my code works as a "miracle". It devalues the effort of my colleagues who help me fix it. #
    • Why we have no cellphone competition – Your cellphone plan is killing Canadian culture! http://bit.ly/fWDtMJ /via @JesseBrown #
    • Finishing up my "personal branding"/"being yourself on the internet" talk for @TheCodeFactory – any advice for Ian's students? #
    • Great post on study hacks – working right is more important than finding the right work – http://dld.bz/Na4e #
    • Office is full of fireman. And I didn't think my workplace could get any better… [no, it's not because I set anything on fire] #
    • "You should play the game for the thrill of playing it" – http://dld.bz/Nc75 – /by @thisissethsblog /cc @aydaring #
    • Watching someone who didn't get what they wanted by being obnoxious, get it by being nice. Behaving well from start=more efficient strategy! #
    • Liking this – the UX of technical debt – http://commadot.com/the-ux-of-technical-debt/ #
    • Happy that #ibmwatson won! So many great people at IBM tackling big problems. Loved my extreme blue summer and miss everyone I worked with. #
    • Cdn gvt workers sent passwords by email? And these are the people trusted to make decisions on technology and net neutrality? We're screwed! #
    • Great to have @lccarson for lunch today, she's just as interesting in person as she is on-stage at #ignitewaterloo #
    • Amazing dinner at verses. Love the food, and that it's a church turned into something useful. #
    • Today cate scored small and sneaky victory in the battle with JavaScript and the button. Y'all better love mobile gmail more once it's out! #
    • I have a new appreciation for every website, particularly mobile ones! And good design. And static typing… And sleep. Long weekend ftw! #
    • Ken Jennings article in slate about playing #IBMWatson is interesting – and at times hilarious – http://www.slate.com/id/2284721/ #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-02-13

    • Sidewalks on Victoria are SHOCKING. Unable to climb a 5th snowpile and wade through 2ft I nearly got mown down by car. Gah!! #
    • Life is Beautiful – http://www.antontang.com/2011/02/life-is-beautiful.html #
    • Have case of procrastination/writer's block/burn out/nervous breakdown. Time to accept I will not write paper, nor will it write itself. #
    • I really thought superbowl was baseball. Where does that name even come from? #
    • Canadian catch-22. Do not own shovel, without which cannot extract car from snow. Without car, cannot acquire shovel. Lack of foresight 🙁 #
    • Love this! Fashion show with @googlehttp://dld.bz/Kyb5 #
    • Hours of entertainment here – Choose Your Own Adventure + Chrome OS Demolition Lab = http://goo.gl/emV67 /via @mattcutts #
    • Better names for programming languages – http://dld.bz/K6pX /via @dgou #
    • Yay! Priority inbox in mobile gmail! http://googlemobile.blogspot.com/2011/02/priority-inbox-in-gmail-for-mobile.html /via @rjfioravanti #
    • Monday blues? 5 Ways to Be Happier – http://bit.ly/fA4SUV /via @aaker @mMediaFX #
    • Yay for a productive day! So far doing well with my goal of more commits than fires this week. Win! #
    • Nooooo Word don't crash… please… **sobbing** #
    • (In related news, that deadline I gave up on? My supervisor is much more optimistic and awesome than I am. We're giving it a go.) #
    • Apparently Word doesn't feel the same way, however. #
    • Ha, "productivity suite". Losing all my changes does nothing for my "productivity". Boo M$FT GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR!!!!! #
    • I upgraded to Office 2011, full screen view is awesome but aside from that the major difference I've found is the CONSTANT CRASHING GAHHHHHH #
    • Woah deadline made. I did not think that would happen! #
    • Looking for a date for Feb 14? Analysis of some popular dating advice and why it should be ignored – http://dld.bz/K67q /via @jewelia #
    • Loving today's @google doodle, the best bit? 3 other engineers gathered around my laptop, going "oooh that's clever". #
    • Oooh on the @google doodle go all the way to the bottom for something cute! Love it! #
    • On 5th and 6th cups of tea, teammate 1: "more tea?", teammate 2: "you seem surprised. [to me] Any blood left in your antioxidant stream?" #
    • I have an enormous fluffy android! So happy! http://yfrog.com/h3v3uxbj #
    • Beer-lovers are 60% more likely to be okay with sleeping with someone they've just met – awesome analysis from OK Cupid http://dld.bz/KSKZ #
    • Yay excited for #ignitewaterloo (@ Communitech Hub w/ 19 others) http://4sq.com/dSZN7T #
    • Too many skeletons for my taste at #ignitewaterloo Is this a trend? #
    • Now terrified of the coming cat apocalypse. What if they are zombie cats? We're doomed! #ignitewaterloo #
    • Incredible memo from Nokia CEO, powerful burning platform analogy. Inspiring! http://engt.co/hZ7RiO #
    • Being educated on Jean-Luc Picard and transformers by colleague, who is shocked by my confusion over his cultural references. #
    • Don't Panic. Don't Procrastinate. You create tomorrow by what you do today. http://bit.ly/f0UQhA #
    • .@kitation is looking for female software engineers for dissertation – http://bit.ly/evctNi #
    • Office is full of people in suits for #mbahotness Hiding! #
    • Love this real life angry birds pic – http://j.mp/ehnV7m /via @eric_andersen #
    • "Facebook has become a primary means of finding and expressing romance for millions of Americans." – http://is.gd/Pc8ZZC /via cheeky_geeky #
    • On being a woman in tech slowly promoted out of tech, by @webchick http://bit.ly/fNrZUV /via anitaborg_org @lauras #
    • As I make my 11th and 12th cups of tea today, teammate makes his 2nd and says "I'm developing your addiction". I think he's OK… #
    • Looking forward to talking to Ian @thecodefactory's students next week about personal branding. Anything you guys think I should mention? #
    • Yay thanks to @c1410a my goal of more changes than fires this week is currently met! As long as I stay away from the toaster I'll be OK… #
    • Yay our other curriculum design submission was accepted at another conference. May be taking a trip to Frederickton to present. #
    • Thanks to @CuteGecko and @cutergecko my car has been released from it's snowy prison. Unfortunately, I managed to lose only key. Oops! #
    • I didn't get into #TEDxWaterloo Now I'm all, why didn't I get in? What's wrong with me? Am I boring?!? #
    • Learning an important lesson about procrastination. (@ Alpine Hyundai) http://4sq.com/fZ7K0X #
    • What is the dog that looks like it ate a sheep and wore it? They are large, and like to eat people. #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-02-06

    • Can't wait to go live in the apt I've been periodically visiting for the last 3 months! http://4sq.com/havSjl #
    • I have business cards! With QR codes! http://yfrog.com/h442435319j #
    • Slides and commentary – Following the Conversation: A More Meaningful Measure of Engagement – http://dld.bz/J2T2 /cc @michaelweissca #
    • Women of KW, I have huge pool of single and men with great jobs who will willingly take you out for dinner. Anyone want a date? #
    • Fido, it would greatly help me to pay your extortionate bill if your website worked. #canadawhyistherenocellularcompetitionhereihateit #
    • Is there a word for the phenomenon of how one wishes for more blog comments, until one gets obnoxious trolls – and then one wishes for less? #
    • Been accused of alienating my audience, but I wasn't aware audience stupid enough to believe creationism. I'm disappointed in you, audience. #
    • Bing uses @google to improve search results – Search Engine Land – http://selnd.com/gIsgGb #
    • Checkins in Latitude for Google Maps For Mobile have launched! http://goo.gl/YOl6A /via @douglasgresham #
    • Official @Google blogpost on Bing's "innovative" search algorithm – http://goo.gl/w3uCa #
    • Last night at dinner a colleague said, "you don't have a bone of romance in your body". This is despite my recent twitter-matchmeddling. Hmm #
    • Yesterday by this time I'd caused two small toaster fires. Today I only froze my computer. That's progress! #
    • Finally made my first commit. So far today, haven't set anything on fire. HUGE improvement on yesterday! #
    • 3ft of snow here and @douglasgresham is in Hawaii. Huh. I'm not jealous at all! #
    • Trying to focus not on the tearing apart of yesterday's code submission, but instead on the complements on yesterday's hat. #
    • Yay my change was approved! I officially achieved something this week. So happy! #
    • Advice from friend: "Cate, do be kind to yourself. it will be the most productive thing you could do, in the end!" #
    • Switched to the Canadian store for my kindle, frustrated to discover it's the US store but all the books recommended are not for Canada 🙁 #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Following the Conversation: A More Meaningful Measure of Engagement

    Following the Conversation: A More Meaningful Measure of Engagement

    Unfortunately I can’t post the actual paper for a year, but hopefully the talk is going to be more interesting anyway! I used Google Docs to create my slides and you can find the deck here.

    Twitter: An Overview

    Who doesn’t use Twitter? Who doesn’t use Twitter because they think it’s pointless?

    Before I start, I want to give a really brief overview of Twitter and how it works so that what follows makes sense.

    This is the main page that I see on Twitter.com. What I’ve marked as the “stream” is the tweets from the people I “follow” – they’re marked on the right. I follow about 220 people. I’ve also marked out where it shows the people who follow me. I don’t follow all of them back, but it’s important to note that this doesn’t stop them mentioning me, or retweeting me.

    On this page, I can see who’s mentioned me or engaged in conversation with me recently (by which I mean, a tweet starting with @catehstn). By selecting that tweet, I can see what (if any) tweet of mine they responded to.

    Here I can see the tweets of mine that have been retweeted using Twitter’s relatively recent “retweet” button. Clicking on it, shows me the users who retweeted it.

    Finally, these are people I’ve retweeted. Like the last screen, clicking on a tweet shows me who else retweeted it.

    Credit: Geek and Poke

    People who don’t use Twitter often tell me that Twitter is in fact boring people going on about their tedious lives…

    Credit: Geek and Poke

    … and in particular sharing with the world what they had for lunch.

    It’s funny, because that’s actually why I stopped reading the Facebook news feed.

    Anyway, personally I get a lot of value out of Twitter and I think it has and continues to prove it’s value as a medium – with the breaking news about the plane in the Hudson, the Iran election, and every day for businesses as a customer service medium.

    Credit: Geek and Poke

    It’s hard at first, though, and Twitter can seem a bit like talking to oneself in public. However, it really is what users make of it, which is why I find it particularly interesting. When I showed you the page showing my directed messages, you can see that I can ask a question and people give me sensible answers. And invite me to go skiing. That’s pretty awesome.

    People Are Weird

    Credit: thisischris.com

    danah boyd does amazing research into how people – particularly teens – use social networking service. She posted some examples from her recent field work on her blog, and there were a couple of techniques that teens use to manage their presence on Facebook that are really interesting. Firstly, is deleting everything. Every wall post, every message, is deleted after it’s read and responded to. Status updates are left briefly, then removed as well. Secondly, is deactivating the account every logout, so that interactions can only take place when the teen is online to manage them.

    These behaviours are extreme, but to me illustrate why studying people’s behavior in the micro is interesting. At one point, if you sampled an “average” Twitter user, they would have no followers and have never tweeted anything. People use Twitter in really different ways, and the purpose of what we’re doing is to try and capture some patterns that we can pick out to characterize types of users.

    Who uses a social networking service – any – in a way that is “weird”? I, for example, read my whole stream. One of my friends tells me I’m completely mad to do that, and I think she get’s frustrated because she’ll start telling me something and I’ll say, “oh I saw that tweet”.

    Credit: Michael Weiss

    We created this diagram to capture the different levels of interaction users have with one another. At the centre, the direct message, is the most intimate and private form of communication on Twitter. We can’t measure these. Then there are two kinds of active engagement – commenting on content, or conversing (messages that start with an @) and retweeting – when a user shares something they’ve seen with all their followers too. Then there is “listening” – this is reading the tweet, maybe clicking on the link, but not commenting. And finally we have ignoring.

    We all move between the different types of interaction types, and our interaction patterns with different users will likely be very different. I definitely converse with people I never retweet, for example! Spammers, though, are always at the outside – they are interested only in pushing their content, not consuming that of other people.

    Using Visualization

    Credit: geograph.org.uk

    So, why do we use visualization? Because we don’t really know what’s going on, exactly, and it’s helpful in looking for patterns.

    It’s been shown on Twitter as well as on Facebook that whilst the “declared” set of friends produces a dense graph, the subset of people the user actually interacts with is much smaller and produces a much sparser overall graph. Whilst the number of people we are “friends” with can continue to increase, the number that are interacted with plateaus.

    So we started by graphing user’s conversation networks, which is all very well if it’s fairly small like my friend Jen’s…

    @jliyi

    But get’s harder as it get’s bigger…

    @kittenthebad

    And eventually all we can really say is that they have a really huge network…

    @krusk

    … and it’s really very densely connected…

    @anitaborg_org

    I want to call out this last one, because this is a person, tweeting on behalf and as part of an organization – and she’s produced this crazily connected graph. I see it in my stream, because I see her engaging with people I know, and with myself, but this graph really shows how far reaching it is. I think Twitter’s ability to allow an entity, an organization, to build a community this way is actually quite unique, and really different from Facebook fan pages, for example.

    Too Many LINES! What’s Going On?

    So it’s hard to draw conclusions once the graphs get of any complexity. It’s really easy to pick out spammers, because they have a lot of out messages and no incoming messages, or just no interaction at all, but beyond that it’s really a question of light/moderate/heavy user characterization.

    However the networks have a lot of singly connected nodes, and what we really want to see is the most densely connected core of the graph. We do this using clique finding.

    I’m not going to go into the algorithm here, it’s very standard. We use a small optimization to remove nodes with fewer connections than our minimum clique size -1, and that’s it. It’s coded in Haskell, which is fast enough and has enough optimizations that going beyond that actually slowed the running time.

    @jliyi cliques size 3+
    @jliyi cliques size 4+

    With Jen, from the cliques and the conversation graph, we can see that she only talks to a few people who also talk to each other. It suggests to me that she mostly uses Twitter to talk to people she knows.

    @kittenthebad cliques size 3+
    @kittenthebad cliques size 4+
    @kittenthebad cliques size 5+

    This is me, before I changed my Twitter handle. These images are just snapshots – I know my network now would look very different than it did when I created this, over a year ago. My network is bigger, and I can pull out two key communities that I was involved in, my friends, and the tech community in Ottawa.

    @krusk cliques size 3+
    @krusk cliques size 4+
    @krusk cliques size 5+
    @krusk cliques size 6+

    Kelly is super-connected, especially within Ottawa. And you see this in her graph, I think, that she’s strongly connected to other people who are very connected. She’s a local influencer, so if you want a message to spread in Ottawa she’s someone who’s very capable of making that happen.

    @anitaborg_org cliques size 3+

    I love this graph. I see all these disjoint communities relevant to women in technology, that this account is connected to.

    @anitaborg_org cliques size 4+
    @anitaborg_org cliques size 5+
    @anitaborg_org cliques size 6+
    @anitaborg_org cliques size 7+

    In these graphs we can really see the strength and connectivity of the @anitaborg_org network. Why is this important? Because it’s an organization, not an individual. Facebook would have you make a fan page (weird), or “friend” a brand (creepy), but on Twitter the brand can just be part of the conversation. Especially for something like @anitaborg_org, which is about connecting women in tech to each other and driving those opportunities, this is really something that is much harder to do on Facebook or via blogs, if it’s possible at all. Something important to consider, is that the person who manages the account could change, but as long as the new person continued in a similar vein, the community would continue.

    Influence

    Credit: Geek and Poke

    There’s this idea that to be influential, you need a lot of followers. And I really think we’ve moved past that, and most people now know that’s completely meaningless. Influence is about a user’s ability to get people to act. Klout tries to capture that with a number.

    They have all these metrics, and people you’re influenced by (and an influencer of), and the topics you’re influential on, but what does the number really mean? I’m less influential than Clay Shirky but more influential than some of my friends?

    I think this misses some context. There’s people who you can influence to say, go for dinner (an action in the offline world), and there’s people you can influence to start a conversation, then there are people you can influence to retweet your content. These are all different, and very likely they are around different topics as well.

    Let’s talk about Mommy bloggers. Hugely influential – amongst each other. But are they influential to non-mommy bloggers? Are they influential on non-mommy-blogger topics? Can we capture the more nuanced aspects of influence when we just use numbers?

    What’s Next?

    Future of the News

    This is some work that I did with a friend working in Communications – she’s doing a discourse analysis on the future of the news and collected a dataset from Twitter – two months of tweets from a number of users who were deemed influential in this debate. Here I’ve really been chopping up the data in different ways to see if I can help her draw some conclusions from it.

    This graph is just a summary of how many tweets and of what kind there are from each user in the dataset.

    The key is as follows:

    1. Is directed at someone by starting with an @
    2. Contains a mention (@) of someone else
    3. Contains a link

    This is my favorite visualization, because you can see the rhythms of someone’s day. Pale grey tweets are tweets that don’t fall into either of the above three categories, so typical “me-forming” tweets will be grey, as will short opinions. You expect to see some grey tweets, but in particular the user below has a lot:

    We also see very few mentions of other users, suggesting that they are not as interactive.

    With these graphs, you can see the gap which is nighttime for that user (and so when they are asleep) – but Dave Winer’s is my absolute favourite, because you can see that he pretty much doesn’t sleep!

    Wordles are not statistically accurate, however I think in the context of this – where really, we’re just looking for things to look for – they’re helpful. We can pick out key topics like “google”, “ipad”, in the one above and below:

    We can also see hints of certain behaviors, looking at the blow wordle you can see that the guy below probably retweets people who mention him a lot!

    And this guy tweets the same website a lot.

    I used some visualizations from Many Eyes for different ways of exploring the text:

    For example, we can see what phases follow a certain word, like “news”.

    And the other visualization shows the relationship between words.

    Exploring a Conference Hashtag

    Again, we use a wordle to get a sense of what is being discussed. Eclipe and ESE are the big ones, and whilst we might expect a lot of retweets given the size of “RT” this is skewed by the announcement of a product called “Eclipse RT”. On the left we can also see some influential users in this community – @IanSkerrett for example.

    By graphing the frequency of users tweeting X number of times, we can see that the majority of users who participated in tweeting about the conference tweeted just once (with the hashtag), thus a minority of users tweeting up to 26 times with the hashtag are likely to be the ones driving any conversation around the hashtag.

    Next, we look at client usage (counted once per user per client, so users with a lot of tweets do not skew the distribution, but use of multiple clients is counted). Despite the open source nature of Eclipse we see a significant number of users on Blackberry, iPhone, and iPad. The web Twitter client is most popular, by some margin.

    Here we look at how many clients users used. Note, the users who tweeted only once will of course cause a spike for one, but it was interesting to see that some users use up to five clients.

    We can see here that users of the #ese hashtag came from all over the world – the conference was held in Germany.

    However the vast majority have their language set to English.

    Creating a wordle of user’s bios gives us a sense of how they describe themselves – Software, Java, Developer, and Eclipse stand out.

    I find this one of the most interesting graphs, because it shows that the peek for this group of users joining Twitter (not representative of all users, as more technically savvy, lots of programmers/developers etc) happened in early 2009. This is not at all like the trend graph we can get for users searching “twitter” on Google.

    Finally, I created networks of the mentions between users – this time there are just two colours, directed (starts with an @) and within, for example a retweet, or a “Great talk by @user on …”.

    Lots of the users in the dataset are not connected to this network, but we do see a densely connected core. It seems likely that these people are the ones tweeting more, and are really driving the conversation around the conference.

    Summary

    • People use Twitter in a myriad of different ways.
    • Visualization allows us to explore patterns and characterize usage.
    • Clique finding extracts the densely connected network that matters.
    • How can we use visualization to explore communities on Twitter?
  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-01-30

    • There's a rubber duck in the shower, it made me think of @melle! (@ Mövenpick Hotel) http://4sq.com/fNz1Kd #
    • Carrying 4 different currencies, no clue where I'm going and my suitcase has a broken wheel: snafu! http://4sq.com/e2o12w #
    • Speaking French means that I can travel in this chaotic way, but it occurs to me that doesn't mean I *should*. Rescued hapless American. #
    • Do Americans not realize that when traveling not everyone will speak English? Especially not service staff! #
    • Switzerland is beautiful! I miss Europe! (@ Gare d'Aigle) http://4sq.com/f4nOst #
    • One talk in and I'm giving thanks to the flying spaghetti monster for my escape from academia. #
    • Worst conference wifi ever. Waiting for it to download the thing I passed out. Post-nap, still not working :,( #toomanytimezonechanges4cate #
    • Yes! I finally have internet! Now must write my presentation. Any tips for giving an academic talk that doesn't suck are welcome 🙂 #
    • What is Work-Life Balance, Anyway? Thinking about sustainability – http://dld.bz/HwAW #
    • Oh this is so funny as usual I laughed until I cried! A compelling argument for good customer service from @27bslash6http://bit.ly/gOjLXj #
    • Massage in Europe after too long in prudish north america a bit of a shock… also first ever lymphatic has completely knocked me out #relax #
    • I love this stuff on horoscopes from Information is Beautiful – http://dld.bz/HwPv #
    • I'm early! Still don't know what's going on, now my talk is 30 mins earlier than the original time, which I don't know. Wish me luck! #
    • Yay talk went well I think. At least it's over. Slides and commentary up later. Now en-route to London! #
    • Ooh electronic passport machine! (@ London Heathrow International Airport (LHR) ✈ w/ 8 others) http://4sq.com/gvVRqJ #
    • Sometimes I wonder why they just let me wonder about freely and then I remember, "oh, I work here!" (@ Google UK HQ) http://4sq.com/eNM2z8 #
    • I can't believe how much email I have after 3 days away. And I'm not even of any importance :,( #
    • Help Wanted! http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/01/help-wanted-google-hiring-in-2011.html #
    • I have a new bff in tech support. My ratio of breaking things and fighting with them until they work to actual useful coding is too low :'( #
    • This is hilarious, I would totally try this crazy workout – http://bit.ly/bV4HlZ /via @laserdeathstehr #
    • Yay my fave london resto with 4 of my fave people 🙂 (@ Wahaca) http://4sq.com/fllV4v #
    • Mmmm much better selection of black tea here! (@ Google UK HQ w/ 3 others) http://4sq.com/euqZSk #
    • I was lost and I came across the infamous @jonskeet! What did I say? "I'm @douglasgresham's girlfriend and I follow you on twitter" – #fail #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-01-23

    • Back at Toronto airport. Depressingly, this time next week I'll have returned and will be on another long haul flight. #toomanyairports #
    • Advice from #security firm Sophos? "Remove your home address, phone number from your FB profile now" http://j.mp/eipwQT /via @eric_andersen #
    • It's like my second first day! (@ Google Waterloo) http://4sq.com/gPiGHS #
    • Noooooo! RT @Eyenza "At this rate you should sell all your belonging and just live in various airports" #
    • I have a hat! And balloons! And candy! And, for some reason, a tiny torch. #
    • I was going to rewatch easy a and catch up on email (ick) but this having a real job malarky is exhausting, 8pm is my new bedtime. #
    • Great progress today, broke remote machine, finished box of Earl Grey (opened yesterday). Luckily, facilities person handles tea crisis. #
    • Awwh @Communitech sent us a giant cookie! So tasty! Thanks! 🙂 #
    • My 530am dilemma: "if I work out now I'll probably feel better, but I have better hair when I don't". #
    • Overwhelmed by everything on this week's list? Here's a not-do list to complement your todo-list – http://ow.ly/3Gnsm /via @jackiyo #
    • Love this video! RT @ JeffClark Some excellent examples of generative design in this video http://bit.ly/ehP30f /via @gnrtvdsgn #
    • Why is it that designers who don't do css call it "programming", but all the programmers I know who do css call themselves "designers"? #
    • 5 emotions invented by the Internet – http://j.mp/eDhOUV – I get IM anxiety, others not so much thankfully! /via @eric_andersen #
    • The prospect of a date with my favorite @douglasgresham on Sunday is making me really happy… even if it is at an airport! #
    • Haha love this! Want kids to study hard and focus? Put this into the textbook: http://bit.ly/fEho2t /via @kateho #
    • I'm hiding out working inside a hollow treetunk full of pillows. This is kinda awesome. #
    • In a sign that I am, perhaps, too laid back about travel I have realized I don't have a hotel confirmation for tomorrow. Ooopsie! #
    • So the hotel had no reservation for me. Luckily they have rooms free, and I speak French 🙂 and now I know where I'm going. Yay! #
    • Selected for full body scanner I exclaim "but this is CANADA, land of personal freedom". Security guy sniggers. I'm still in Canada. #
    • Byeee Canada! Excited for a date at casino hotel by geneva airport with @Douglasgresham and then on to les diablets for #mcetech Back soon! #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-01-16

    • Packed and in bed by 1030 last night. Now on route to California. Clearly, sheer volume of travel since April has fundamentally changed me. #
    • Why hello there, California! (@ San Francisco International Airport (SFO) w/ 87 others) http://4sq.com/gu6Owp #
    • First day of training! Nervous! (@ Googleplex – GWC4) http://4sq.com/eKA2QY #
    • Quite a few women in training but I'm yet to meet a female engineer 🙁 #
    • This should give those of you who know me a good laugh… guess who's working on mobile gmail? #
    • I can see sergey's tesla!!!!! http://yfrog.com/hs1zuij #
    • So this is a neat vid – sudoku solving with google goggles. Also, Casey is my host in MTV this week! http://youtu.be/rdftOloAH9Q #
    • This morning I have my first meeting with the gmail team! Wish me luck! #
    • Manifesto on leaving academia – http://dld.bz/FrgN #
    • goodlife's appalling treatment of their customers: snafu. RT @pinemud – Attempt to cancel gym membership turned violent http://bit.ly/eE4BZz #
    • Had such a great time getting @isfalk's tour of San Francisco last night! Thanks Falk! #
    • Doing something Awesome? Need $1000? @awesomeottawa chooses their next award on Monday! Get your application in NOW! #
    • So the fabulous @Jenny_Blake is even more fabulous in person. Can't wait for the life after college book!! #
    • Awesome hanging our with @warthog9 this evening! Who is actually quite talented at shopping! in reply to warthog9 #
    • So 1. Sergey is super cute. 2. He spoke to my noogler hat (which I gave to the awesome self-driving car guy). 3. he SHOOK MY HAND! **swoon* #
    • Today I rode a googlebike for the first time. It was fine with a handy basket, then I gained some speed and "sh*t!! Where are the brakes?!?" #
    • But still, first time on bike since kneecap dislocation and I didn't concuss myself or even fall off. I think that's a win! #
    • If possible, I'm buying an iPad for my next trip (leaving next Saturday) this carrying two laptops thing is PAINFUL! #
    • The queue for security is insane. Grrrr! (@ San Francisco International Airport (SFO) w/ 97 others) http://4sq.com/h8za5H #

    Powered by Twitter Tools

  • Twitter Weekly Updates for 2011-01-09

    • 98.8% completed Lego Harry potter. One student in peril is hiding and it's extremely frustrating! Gah! #
    • Really like this – Leave a trail of breadcrumbs – or why you should blog/twitter in 2011 – http://dld.bz/DBRJ /by @petewarden #
    • This time next week I'll be in Mountain view, california! What should I wear? And does anyone want to grab coffee? #
    • IBM slide deck from 1975 shows pre-powerpoint presentations were aesthetically interesting and cool http://bit.ly/eYLH7r /via @zamiang @emax #
    • Too late for NYE, but completely hilarious – clarkson solves drunk driving: http://dld.bz/DJwB /via @bengl #
    • Arggh downside of impulse shopping for kindle, bought some weird Christian book. How did that happen?!? #
    • Interesting stuff on PhDs from The Economist – The Disposable Academic -http://econ.st/fBdgTv PhD /mt @tgrevatt #
    • Haha this is cute – The most useless machine. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z86V_ICUCD4 /via @snookca #
    • Back in Canada! Watched "hockey: the musical" on the plane. Very odd movie, that. #
    • Back in my apartment, finally. 4 and a half days until I leave again. #
    • Breaking privacy expectations, or weirdos offline are even weirder online – http://j.mp/eawrlr #
    • Something to start in the first week back at work? The Best Way to Use the Last 5 Minutes of Your Day http://bit.ly/huabEA /via @jenny_blake #
    • Yes! I have a manager!!!!! Finally!!!!! #
    • Booked flight for Switzerland trip. Bring on 6 timezone changes in Jan. I'm sooo not going anywhere in Feb! Must learn new passport no. Gah! #
    • Last passport was close to full so new one has extra pages for greater challenge. Hope lack of US+Chinese visas will make US transit easier! #
    • I love this – Rainy Days by Anton Tang – http://www.antontang.com/2011/01/rainy-days.html #
    • Filling in my NDA list. Makes me think, "Is this it? I should have made more stuff when I had complete freedom?" #
    • We'll see what I can think up between now and when I archive my blog. Unfortunately I dreamed up new extreme sport roller tennis at IBM. #
    • Encouraging phone call with UW. Meet the requirements and part time ok, but can only transfer two courses… luckily I like taking courses? #
    • Participating in bimonthly ritual where I try to regain access to my online banking. I hate my UK bank. #expatwoes #
    • I really love this on 43folders about the futility of resolutions and their relationship to their first pancake effect – http://dld.bz/EApS #
    • If you're interested in being a founding member of @awesomefound Toronto, ping me and I'll put you in touch – meeting Jan 13th /cc @sachac #

    Powered by Twitter Tools