20% of the Time, 80% of the Value

Pareto Principle Option 2
Credit: flickr / Sleepy Valley

If you look, you’ll see the Pareto Principle everywhere. Last week, I saw it in grad school. I was having my 20% – and it was awesome! But it does make me sad about the 80% of my time – this is the time that I spend marking, doing assignments that seem pointless and reading papers that I need to know the contents of, or might be useful, but turn out not to give me that zing of inspiration.

In the 20%, I’ll work 12 hours a day and enjoy it. I’ll wake up every morning fired up and excited for the day ahead of me. In the 20%, things take less time than expected. They sometimes turn out better than expected, too.

I think this is why I don’t want to convert to a PhD – the Comprehensive Exam, a thesis proposal, the TA-ing… I can see this will be the 80%. I think there are other ways I can get much of the value from the 20% of the PhD I want, basically by writing a large masters thesis. Perhaps I can summarize some choices, by saying, is this in my 20%, or will it contribute to it? Make it bigger?

I want to live in the 20%. But I recognize there’s a lot of stuff that I do in the 80% that enables the 20% to happen.

  • I have to mark because I TA, but there’s a 20% when I really manage to communicate understanding to a student, and they go away excited about what we’re talking about.
  • This semester, I spent a lot of time on assignments I thought were pointless, but they did improve my understanding so in my 20% I implemented something that I wouldn’t have known how to do in September.
  • Yes, a lot of the papers I read are a little dull, but I hoard the knowledge and later when it’s time to connect the dots or something clicks… some of them turn out to be useful.

So I think the question is, how do I maximize the 20%? I plan to explore this over the winter break, as after this week my TA-ing and course will be done with. I’d love your thoughts as to what your 20% is, and how you maximize it, if you do.


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8 responses to “20% of the Time, 80% of the Value”

  1. Terri Avatar

    I got lucky in maximizing my 20% with TAing: my department introduced tutorials where I’d be working in the lab directly with students. Soon, I was spending ~6hrs/week actually in the lab helping students, a few more hours a week as prep time writing tutorials, and very little time spent marking. Totally flip-flopped my 80-20 and I couldn’t be happier.

  2. Terri Avatar

    I got lucky in maximizing my 20% with TAing: my department introduced tutorials where I’d be working in the lab directly with students. Soon, I was spending ~6hrs/week actually in the lab helping students, a few more hours a week as prep time writing tutorials, and very little time spent marking. Totally flip-flopped my 80-20 and I couldn’t be happier.

  3. Sacha Chua Avatar

    Tweak marking and other activities you don’t enjoy to see if you can be more efficient at them, or even make a game out of doing them well. For example, when marking exams, I realized that I could go much faster if I checked all the page 1s, then all the page 2s, and so on.

    Rubrics helped me streamline marking projects and made writing feedback easier. I worked out the point breakdown, what to look for, and some templates for recommending improvements. I still customized things a little bit, but it helped to have a checklist.

    Reading papers: Speed-read. You usually don’t have to read every word. Keep a highlighter handy, or copy interesting segments into your citation/quote file. When I was doing my literature review for my thesis, I dumped snippets into a file formatted for the Unix “fortune” command, complete with BibTeX citations. It was easy to search the file for just the quotes relevant to a particular section, and it was fun randomizing quotes too. (Good way to break writer’s block!)

    Study Hacks is an interesting academically-oriented blog. Check it out for inspiration if you’re not already reading it. =)

    And yes, continue to recognize the value of the rest of your time. The book Work Like You’re Showing Off might be a good read for you too.

    Enjoy!

  4. Sacha Chua Avatar

    Tweak marking and other activities you don’t enjoy to see if you can be more efficient at them, or even make a game out of doing them well. For example, when marking exams, I realized that I could go much faster if I checked all the page 1s, then all the page 2s, and so on.

    Rubrics helped me streamline marking projects and made writing feedback easier. I worked out the point breakdown, what to look for, and some templates for recommending improvements. I still customized things a little bit, but it helped to have a checklist.

    Reading papers: Speed-read. You usually don’t have to read every word. Keep a highlighter handy, or copy interesting segments into your citation/quote file. When I was doing my literature review for my thesis, I dumped snippets into a file formatted for the Unix “fortune” command, complete with BibTeX citations. It was easy to search the file for just the quotes relevant to a particular section, and it was fun randomizing quotes too. (Good way to break writer’s block!)

    Study Hacks is an interesting academically-oriented blog. Check it out for inspiration if you’re not already reading it. =)

    And yes, continue to recognize the value of the rest of your time. The book Work Like You’re Showing Off might be a good read for you too.

    Enjoy!

  5. Cate Avatar

    I just came across this from Penelope Trunk – http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2007/05/23/time-management-discussion-with-ann-althouse-only-sort-of/

    It’s kinda related to this. Lots of great tips – looking forward to spending time on them and thinking about this in more detail once I’ve finished this paper!

    For the TA-ing thing, part of it is the whole situation which (I’m assured) is a one-off, of 4 off given the number of TAs for this course… I also TA in French, which is difficult for me as I’m not bilingual. I’m confident it’ll be better next semester, if I TA again. And I definitely play the racing games with marking! Only way not to lose my mind!

  6. Cate Avatar

    I just came across this from Penelope Trunk – http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2007/05/23/time-management-discussion-with-ann-althouse-only-sort-of/

    It’s kinda related to this. Lots of great tips – looking forward to spending time on them and thinking about this in more detail once I’ve finished this paper!

    For the TA-ing thing, part of it is the whole situation which (I’m assured) is a one-off, of 4 off given the number of TAs for this course… I also TA in French, which is difficult for me as I’m not bilingual. I’m confident it’ll be better next semester, if I TA again. And I definitely play the racing games with marking! Only way not to lose my mind!

  7. Cate Avatar

    I found out my TA for the coming semester – beginner Java. Still in French, but I’m really excited about it and I think it will be a big improvement.

    I definitely need to work on skipping or not reading all of papers (and other things) that aren’t useful. I worry I’ll miss stuff too much! Need to let it go. Since I started printing papers out, it’s much faster and much more pleasant.

    I’ve subscribed to that blog and added the book to my cart of Amazon ๐Ÿ™‚ thanks for the recommendations!

  8. Cate Avatar

    I found out my TA for the coming semester – beginner Java. Still in French, but I’m really excited about it and I think it will be a big improvement.

    I definitely need to work on skipping or not reading all of papers (and other things) that aren’t useful. I worry I’ll miss stuff too much! Need to let it go. Since I started printing papers out, it’s much faster and much more pleasant.

    I’ve subscribed to that blog and added the book to my cart of Amazon ๐Ÿ™‚ thanks for the recommendations!