Tag: men

  • The #NotAllMen Project

    The #NotAllMen Project

    Danbo meets Domo
    Credit: Flickr / Guillermo Viciano

    Last week featured two milestones. I closed the first day of JSConfEU with a talk called “Some Things I’ve Learned about Color”, which is the story of how I left tech (not why). It’s about burnout, and how aside from overwork, there are 5 other things that cause it: lack of control, lack of reward, lack of community, unfairness, and mismatched values. It’s about how I used side projects to give me those things. This is how I built something to walk towards, which is what gave me the strength to walk away.

    The other milestone was that I completed my list of 10 men in tech I don’t hate. A project that lasted nine months, and spanned three continents.

    It started with a joke, and it didn’t make sense to everyone. But it came from a real conversation: I didn’t leave because I don’t love to code (I do!) or lead teams (I do!), because I don’t want to make things (I love making things). But once I was free, I realised that I was no longer constantly on edge, waiting for some new horrible thing to happen. It’s hard being surrounded by dudes, and when you’ve got to a point where the distinction you make between them is their calculated threat vector, well…

    All year I have asked myself the question “what would I need to go back?” and 9 months ago when this project started it was because one thing was the ability to walk into a place of 70-90% dudes and not panic. It was to expect more than I had become accustomed to from the men I had worked with.

    And obviously #notallmen but #somemen and frankly #enoughmenforittobeaproblem.

    But how does a technical woman meet men in tech? Because as I had become more and more jaded I had retreated more and more to a network of women (although many women’s groups are also problematic, particularly from an intersectional point of view).

    Of course there are meetups, but let me tell you some of my experiences from the last few months at tech events. I have been drunkenly hugged. Had a man following me around. Nervously avoided someone I had blocked on Twitter (for a reason). Had someone tell me that looking up android documentation was “cute”.

    As far as things go, these are mild. But they are enough that I prefer to go to events only with friends, and enough to make my anxiety about large groups of mainly men seem rational.

    The answer: introductions. I travel a lot, and but mostly people would introduce me to other women, so clearly I needed to ask to be introduced to men. And clearly I wanted to be introduced to decent men. Hence: the project. Because skepticism aside, people introduced me. And it gave me a reason to say, “hey, I’m working on this list, will you have coffee with me?” in a way where it was clear that a) there were no potential romantic undertones, and b) I wasn’t asking for anything other than an hour of their time. This wasn’t an informational interview, I didn’t want anything, other than hope.

    The process evolved, and eventually I distilled it to: we spend time 1:1 and talk about work-things. Development. Process. Culture. And I would ask myself, “what if this person was my peer? Would I feel comfortable around them? Would they listen to me?” or “what if this person was my boss? Would I trust them?” I asked these questions not because I was auditioning people to potentially work with/for, but because I was trying to conceive of a male-dominated environment that was less scary than what I had previously experienced.

    I was introduced to (or took an online connection offline) with a variety of men, a number of whom have significant career achievements. So one side effect that the economic power of my network has gone up. In retrospect, this seems obvious: men dominate the tech industry in numbers, and their power is even more disproportionate. A network dominated by women has less power, and any steps towards redressing that balance will increase it. Add to that phenomena like the glass cliff, because even when women do have power, they are often constrained in other ways.

    One of the things I mentioned in “Some Things I Learned About Color” was working on a project that was failing and having this terrible manager who believed that by never giving me positive feedback he was training me not to need it (spoiler: this didn’t work). A guy who had always looked out for me helped me get out of there, and off a work permit. Of three contracts I’ve worked on this year, one guy saw my work, and appreciated it, and I started working with him, and he advocated me for a second contract too. The third, I know a powerful man saying that I was a good person for it made a big difference.

    There was all this stuff last year about male allies and how we “need to involve men” and I was pretty vocal about a lot of it being a bad idea. I don’t think we need to put men on stage, especially not at women’s conferences. What we do need men to do, is engage themselves in the careers of their women peers. In fact we all need to do that for the people who don’t look like us, and as a result have less economic opportunity.

    A third milestone last week was that I moderated my first panel. Marco (aka #10), was on it, and made the observation that network effects were huge, and a significant impediment to hiring a diverse team, because it’s so much easier (and faster) to hire white dudes. How do we improve our networks for this? We meet people who don’t look like us.

    The thing I’m taking from this project is hope (and some awesome new friends). The thing I think you should take from it is: Make a list. Don’t make a list. Whatever. But go and meet some people who don’t look like you… and start by talking about all the things you have in common.

  • Pitfalls for Men Talking About Diversity

    Pitfalls for Men Talking About Diversity

    Odd one out
    Credit: Flickr / David Spinks

    Lately I’ve been watching more men give talks about diversity. Personally I’m in favour of this, because 1) If women could fix this, we would have by now – making “diversity” a “woman’s issue” is a way of perpetuating the status quo. And 2) there is clearly a subset of men who won’t listen to women talking about this (or maybe anything), and perhaps they won’t listen to men on this topic either but it’s worth a try.

    That being said, I’m seeing some things reoccur and I think they are problematic. So, I offer some suggestions.

    1. Do your Research

    White men in the tech industry benefit from assumed credibility in any number of areas: writing code, productivity, dubious management practises, and entrepreneurship being a few examples. Welcome to one area where this is not the case. You actually need to know what you are talking about – you need to have read the research, the articles, the personal blog posts and you need to have talked to as many women as possible, Women you are not related to, married to, and who do not work for you.

    Think about how much research women do before asking technical questions.

    2. Cite your Sources

    I don’t care if you think you came up with it, on this topic there is almost certainly a woman or a person of color who said it first. Find them. Cite them. Don’t follow your talk with a blog post like this.

    Think about the way that women get criticised for not being a “team player” when they own their achievements.

    3. Skip the Pipeline

    Everyone knows that girls in high school aren’t enthused about learning to code. It’s 90%+ of the communication from tech companies as they release their homogeneity numbers. Try for novelty, it makes for a better talk.

    Given the extent of the problem elsewhere and the number of women who drop out mid-career, giving the pipeline no more than a cursory mention makes for a more accurate talk.

    4. Diversity > Women

    I’m not here for the fight to get 50:50… and the women are all white (and hetro and cis). We have data about white women, and it’s clear because white women have made massive gains in other fields that the tech industry is lagging behind. OK. Now learn about the challenges that people of color and particularly women of color face. Learn about the rampant discrimination against LGB and trans-people.

    As far as I can make out, if jerks tell you “you’re being racist against white people” you’re doing something right.

    5. Be Credible

    Your keynote on this topic shouldn’t be the first time people discover you give a damn, you should be able to show a track record. Involvement in organizations that support inclusivity in tech, money donated to such organizations, money invested in women/non-binary/PoC entrepreneurs, better than average diversity in your team or organization.

    Think about how much harder it is for women and PoC to make it through resume screening.

    Seems Hard?

    It is. Welcome to being a minority with an opinion. Now, do the work.

  • 5 Guys You’ll Meet in the Tech Industry

    5 Guys You’ll Meet in the Tech Industry

    lego men
    Credit: Flickr / GabeB

    The Faux Feminist

    This guy will tell you that he thinks there should be more women in tech, but balks at the idea of actually… doing anything about that, and any conversation on the topic somehow goes in the direction of what is fair for the men.

    He doesn’t think there should be “special” scholarships for women, for example. He’ll often support the “pipeline” argument, in so far as he never needs to take a critical look at his own environment.

    He might complain about a misogynist comment a guy made near him, but he’ll never actually call them out on it. If asked, he may say that women can fight their own battles, after all they don’t want doors opened for them anymore.

    The Misogynist

    This guy will call women obscene words, rate them on the desirability rather than their professional skills. He’s the kind of guy who will hit on the intern. Almost every woman he works with will be deemed incompetent, maybe one will have the dubious honour of his grudging approval. Because she’s not like all those other stupid b*tches.

    His friends will say, oh that guy. They’ll tell you, don’t take it so personally. Maybe they will diminish it because no-one likes that guy or rationalise that he is only joking.

    He’s not really joking.

    The Insecure

    He’s paranoid that he shouldn’t be where he is, and could well be right. Looks for every opportunity to demonstrate his brilliance, but lack of ability and/or social awareness means his strategy is often to undermine those around him who he perceives to be weaker. If they succeed, they are seen to be taking something from him.

    The already marginalised are a good target – presumed competence and rationality is on his side, after all.

    It’s not an -ism, really. It’s survival of the fittest.

    The Arrogant

    This guy will be obnoxious kind enough to bore you with share with you his incredible mansplaining wisdom that you are unfortunate lucky enough to be near.

    If you don’t listen to him, you’ve been ungrateful and he will be offended. It won’t occur to him that you might disagree; you must not understand.

    If you don’t seek out his advice, you’re being unfriendly and disrespectful.

    The Decent Bloke

    This guy is focused on his own success, and his own life and isn’t caught up in other people’s opinion on him. He’s getting stuff done and is generally liked.

    He’s sympathetic, but doesn’t really understand what you’re complaining about.

  • A Man’s Guide to Helping Women in Tech

    A Man’s Guide to Helping Women in Tech

    The War It's not a man's thing
    Credit : flickr / sarflondondunc

    What can men do? Other than not harass women? Although not harassing is a surprisingly good start.

     TL;DR: Step 1 – Don’t drive women away. Step 2: Don’t stand by and watch other men drive women away. Step 3: Give women a reason to stick around.

     Step 1: Don’t Perpetuate

    • Understand the range and extent of the problem – I created this primer a a place to start.
    • Read up on Cognitive Bias, and check your own feedback on women for examples of it.
    • Offer alternatives to heavy-drinking environments if you are organising something, consider concerns women have for their physical safety.
    • Be physically considerate – don’t stand too close. Don’t assume she is OK being touched even in a friendly way (nice example).
    • Be aware of your language – do you use different language when speaking to women? Could it seem patronising (even if you don’t mean it that way).
    • Read Unlocking the Clubhouse (my review, Amazon).

    Step 2: Don’t Ignore

    • Look for and point out examples of cognitive bias in other people’s feedback.
    • Notice if women around you seem to feel physically uncomfortable – e.g. is the a man who is often moving closer to them, that they are subtly moving away from? Read this account from a man who watched a women being violated. If you know her, ask if she is comfortable walking home alone (being asked this by a complete stranger is not effective for making women feel safer).
    • Notice if women around you have reason to feel emotionally uncomfortable – does anyone do or say anything that might make them feel marginalised?
    • Suggest alternatives to heavy-drinking environments for events.
    • Notice when there is only one woman at an event – e.g. team offsite, and suggest ways to make that not the case, either by inviting another woman, or combining with another team.
    • Encourage others to read Unlocking the Clubhouse (my reviewAmazon).
    • Read Delusions of Gender (Amazon).

    Step 3: More-than-Moral Support

    Think of the tech industry and society in general as pushing women down when it comes to math, science, and engineering. This is where you can try and pull them up.

    • Encourage: Good at any level! High school maths? University? New person on your team?
    • Advocate: “I think X would be good on that project, didn’t she do a great job with Project Y?”
    • Sponsor: help fund or host women’s events, both internal and external to your organization.
    • Refuse speaking engagements or panels without women.
    • Set targets and standards – e.g. “we are sending 5 people to this conference, at least one of them must be female”.
    • Read the research on what helps women get ahead, and implement it – don’t expect them to bring it to you.
    • Read personal accounts on the aftermath of harassment – don’t assume that just because the process says it is done, it is.
    • Attend GHC. Think about how it makes you feel – out of place? Intimidated? Imagine the reverse, remember that women have reason to feel physically threatened by men in general, and the environment is not always as welcoming.
  • Friends, Allies

    Friends, Allies

    Credit Deviant Art / LashelleValentine
    Credit Deviant Art / LashelleValentine

    After my recent experiences, I’ve been thinking a lot about men. Not in the way where I think they are all misogynistic, sexually assaulting jerks (although yes, my idea of the prevalence of these things is off – I hope). But also just clinging to those in my life who I know have a healthy respect for other humans, for women, for me.

    Weirdly, it was easier to talk to my male friends about the creep-on-the-plane. They were just purely horrified and angry on my behalf. Women were more likely to comment on how I should have reacted, and have a more complicated reaction because of things that had happened to them, or other women they know.

    I’ve realized, lately, and I think I’m horribly slow to this, that men have a huge part to play in addressing the lack of women in tech, and so few of them seem to realize it.

    There is this range, from don’t care, to panic. It’s rare to see people at either side of it, although you do find them.

    Most fall in the middle, somewhere around well-meaning-but-not-actually-helping. The ones who don’t actually want to think it’s a problem, who will go to great lengths to ignore things, say things like “that guy is a jerk to everyone!”, or “some men have that problem too! So what are we doing about that?”

    Sometimes they are afraid it will take something from them, that if we have more women that will mean there will be less men. They worry they won’t make the cut, and have to deny it, hide behind some ideas of meritocracy, that aren’t really all that meritocratic.

    And then there are those that get it. Maybe they want their daughters, sisters, wives to have the same opportunities they do, maybe they are viscerally terrified that they cannot succeed without a diverse team, because they want to create things that work for everyone, not just nerdy boys.

    I’ve become convinced that right now, one of the best ways we wil see progress is to find these guys, and pull them towards the edge, until they are as angry as we sometimes are. Until they see it. Panic.

    I really think, that we have got towards the end of the benefits we will see from a bunch of dudes in a room. The next places that technology will revolutionize will require a broader view of the world. People expect more, demand more, you can’t not cater to 51% of the population because their husbands and fathers are actually making the decisions. That isn’t the case anymore, if it ever was. Women are the biggest users of social networks, the drivers of consumer spending. So you need to know what they worry about when you consider privacy, have some idea of how they shop (clue! Efficiency is often not the major goal).

    When we talk about the dream of getting women into tech, we talk about numbers. One third is the magic number. That was the case when I was at IBM, on my old team, on my current one. It’s actually awesome. But rare.

    I have a slightly different one.

    I want to have technical women that I don’t like. I want to work with technical women who I don’t think are amazing, and I want to not freak out about that. I want to have enough women around me that I build relationships with those I have stuff in common with, more than just a job title.

    There is this stereotype of what a woman in tech is like, near tech, not making, and wrangling engineers that she seems to despise. It bothers me when I encounter women like that. It bothers me that it bothers me. That we have this idea of what it means to be a woman in tech, and it doesn’t even seem to be technical. The idea that you have to be a certain way – usually some version of a nerdy scifi lover who never had a girlfriend in high school is just so limiting. To women, but also to some men.

    The boy is telling me about his day, and he says something about “loading things into your head” like he’s some kind of computer himself. And I say, “that’s not what I do. I mostly work by having feelings and I follow them around the codebase”.

    He thought I was joking, but I’m not. Thankfully we never made it to the topic of what must be wrong with me to work like that.

    Maybe it’s just, I’m not a nerdy boy.

    It would be nice if that was less weird, and less hard.